[INDOLOGY] Non-standard sandhi

Martin Gansten martingansten at gmail.com
Mon Mar 18 07:42:46 UTC 2019


Thanks to Madhav Deshpande, Andrey Klebanov and Harry Spier for their 
(off-list) replies to my question, confirming that the sandhi /e + a > a 
a/ is indeed non-standard. Madhav wrote:

> I have not seen another example exactly like this, and have not come 
> across a traditional rule to deal with this.  I wonder how hybrid this 
> text is, or whether there are manuscript variants for this particular 
> passage.  One thing I noticed is that if we keep the presumed 
> pre-sandhi reading of "sahite asya," the meter does not work, and 
> neither does it work with the regular sandhi "sahite 'sya."  The meter 
> does seem to work with "sahita asya".  The last syllable of "sahita" 
> needs to be metrically light.  So I suppose some sort of metrical 
> compulsion may have resulted in this irregularity.  Just a thought.

The work in question is a largish one (~550 stanzas) and written in 
perfectly grammatical, sometimes even elegant Sanskrit in a variety of 
metres, with no particular suggestion of being hybrid, and the witnesses 
I have seen (two of the work itself, and half a dozen of another work 
quoting the verse in question) all agree on the reading of this passage.

Harry raised the same point about the metre (svāgatā), but it wouldn't 
be difficult to rephrase the pāda so as to conform to both metre and 
standard sandhi (e.g., tena vāpi sahite 'sya ca labdhis). So I am left 
with the impression that Yādavasūri must have considered his choice of 
sandhi in this case unproblematic, although he usually follows the 
stardard rule /e + a > e [']/.

Thanks again,
Martin



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