privative a with finite verb
George Thompson
gthomgt at COMCAST.NET
Wed Sep 26 17:56:50 UTC 2007
Hello George,
The un- in 'undo' is not a reflex of alpha privative, although maybe
there is some influence of the latter on it. It is a weak form of the
Old English prefix on-, ond-, and-, meaning 'against'. See anti-.
See for example the American Heritage Dictionary under un- (2), and in
the Indo-European Roots section, see *ant-.
Best wishes,
George Thompson
George Hart wrote:
> It may be worth remarking that Dravidian languages (like many other
> families) puts the negative into the verb. It's also notable that
> Germanic can put the alpha-privative onto the beginning of the verb
> (undo). I don't know enough about IE to say whether the Sanskrit
> phenomenon could be a reflection of either one of these things.
> George Hart
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