SV: Fortunatov's Law and tolkAppiyar's rules

Jacob Baltuch jacob.baltuch at EURONET.BE
Wed Aug 12 21:36:16 UTC 1998


Miguel Carrasquer Vidal wrote:

>Indeed.  We know that for instance the change *k(w)e > c^e is
>independent in Slavic (c^etyre), Indo-Iranian (catva:ra-) and
>Armenian (c^'ork') [PIE *kwetwores "4"].  This is very common sound
>change, which makes it unsurprising that it should have happened
>independently many times over.  The "satem"-change (*k^ becomes some
>kind of s(h)ibilant) is just as common and trivial, but there are
>reasons to believe that this change was not independent, but affected
>a single dialect of IE.  This has to do with the fact that the
>"satem" languages have several other things in common, things that
>less trivial.  One of them is the RUKI-rule (*s > /s^/ after i, u, r,
>k (and H?)).  This makes it more likely that we are dealing with a
>set of shared innovations, and that it is probably justified to speak
>of a "satem" subgroup of IE (on the other hand, there is no "centum"
>group: those are just the languages that fail to be "satem").

Wouldn't it be better then to speak of "rooky" IE? (since satm includes
Albanian)





More information about the INDOLOGY mailing list