[INDOLOGY] Source of verses on transitive/intransitive verbs

Andrew Ollett andrew.ollett at gmail.com
Tue Jun 13 22:29:09 UTC 2023


Dear colleagues,

I am wondering whether anyone might know the source(s) of two verses that
are cited by a Kannada grammarian, Bhaṭṭākalaṅkadēva (writing in 1604 CE),
on the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs. They are (p.
233 of the 1890 ed. <https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.7612>):

yadvācyēhā saviṣayā dhātavas tē sakarmakāḥ
yē tu nirviṣayām āhur ihāntē syur akarmakāḥ

pacyādikā saviṣayā kriyā sā yā kim icchikā
sthity-ādir anyāviṣayā kim icchām janayēn nayā

Before these verses, he cites a list that appears to be commonly quoted in
modern grammars, although I don't know of its ultimate source:

lajjā-sattā-sthiti-jāgaraṇaṁ vr̥ddhi-kṣaya-bhaya-jīvita-maraṇaṁ
svapna-kr̥īḍā-ruci-dīpty-arthaṁ dhātu-gaṇaṁ tam akarmakam āhuḥ

With thanks,

Andrew
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