[INDOLOGY] Inscriptions on Pala-type sculptures of Vishnu

Fri Sep 17 10:44:33 UTC 2021

Dear List members,

Socio-religious dimensions of most of the reporteddedicatory inscriptions on the stone and metal sculptures of Bihar and Bengaltill c. 1250 CE have been looked into the following works of mine:

1.   Archaeology of Religion in South Asia: Buddhist, Brahmanical and Jaina Religious Centres in Bihar and Bengal, c. AD 600-1200. Routledge, London and New York, 2021; ISBNnumber 9781003194361.

https://www.routledge.com/Archaeology-of-Religion-in-South-Asia-Buddhist-Brahmanical-and-Jaina-Religious/Prasad/p/book/9781032047119

2.     RethinkingBihar and Bengal:  History, Culture and Religion, Routledge, London and New York, 2021.

https://www.routledge.com/Rethinking-Bihar-and-Bengal-History-Culture-and-Religion/Prasad/p/book/9781032117225

Dr. Birendra Nath Prasad

Assistant Professor

Centre for Historical Studies

Jawaharlal Nehru University

New Delhi

    On Friday, September 17, 2021, 10:10:25 AM GMT+5:30, Arlo Griffiths via INDOLOGY <indology at list.indology.info> wrote:  

 #yiv4501440400 P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}Dear Christophe,
Thanks for sharing these photos.
Such dedication inscriptions on sculptural stelae from Bengal are not uncommon. The following two catalogues published by Claudine Bautze-Picron include appendices by the late Gouriswar Bhattacharya with readings of several dozens of inscriptions of this type:
   Bautze-Picron, Claudine. 1998. The Art of Eastern India in the Collection of the Museum Für Indische Kunst, Berlin: Stone & Terracotta Sculptures. Monographien zur Indischen Archäologie, Kunst und Philologie 12. Berlin: Reimer.   ———. 2014. The Forgotten Place: Stone Images from Kurkihar. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
G. Bhattacharya himself has dedicated numerous articles to such inscriptions, and most of them are assembled in this volume:
   Bhattacharya, Gouriswar. 2000. Essays on Buddhist, Hindu, Jain Iconography & Epigraphy. Edited by Enamul Haque. Studies in Bengal Art 1. Dhaka: The International Centre for Study of Bengal Art.
An effort is being made by Rajat Sanyal (University of Calcutta) as part of the DHARMA project to compile a database of such inscriptions, initially focusing on specimens that contain a (regnal) date, and I am helping him in this effort. I hope that we'll have something to show within a year or two.
The writing is often perfunctory (both from the point of view of physical engraving and from the point of view of grammar) and the texts are full of proper names. For these reasons, such inscriptions can be hard to decipher. Here's a quick attempt for the specimen you saw in Brussels:
[siddham] paścīnitañ ca māta ca ||
I haven't myself been reading such inscriptions lately so I expect numerous corrections from other members of this forum.
Best wishes,
Arlo Griffithshttps://dharma.hypotheses.org/

From: INDOLOGY <indology-bounces at list.indology.info> on behalf of Christophe Vielle via INDOLOGY <indology at list.indology.info>
Sent: Thursday, September 16, 2021 4:45 PM
To: Indology <indology at list.indology.info>
Subject: [INDOLOGY] Inscriptions on Pala-type sculptures of Vishnu Dear list,
In a little exhibition of Indian and Himalayan arts in Brussels (De Marteau collection to be sold in auction by Bonhamshttps://www.bonhams.com/video/32650/#/MR3_main_index_key=sale&m3=3 ), there is a sculpture of Vishnu in the North-East/"Pala" style. Such sculptures have been well documented in the works of Huntington or Claudine Picron  - see by the latter:https://www.academia.edu/11955485/Limage_de_l%C3%82dimurti_V%C3%A2sudeva_au_Bihar_et_au_Bengale_du_5e_au_12e_si%C3%A8cle_Annali_dellIstituto_Universitario_Orientale_Naples_vol_45_1985_pp_437_481https://www.academia.edu/20284978/The_Vishnu_Image_from_Sarisadah_in_the_Indian_Museum_Kolkatahttps://www.academia.edu/41463136/Bautze_Picron_2020_Unpublished_or_little_known_Visnu_Visvarupa_images_from_Eastern_India
However, there is a short inscription on the pedestal (see picture attached).

This seems not very common - from a quick check of images of similar sculptures available online (see list below, from museums or auctions), I found only one example in an auction in Köln (via Drouot)
https://www.drouotonline.com/l/15353995---stele-de-vishnu-pierre-noirc    

My problem remains the precise reading/meaning of these two (genuine or added later?) inscriptions (which does not make sense to me yet, as far as I am able to read them).
Best wishes,
Christophe

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vishnu_with_consorts,_India,_Pala_period,_12th_century_AD,_stone_-_Middlebury_College_Museum_of_Art_-_Middlebury,_VT_-_DSC08240.jpg

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38120

https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/28869

http://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/collection/3/per_page/25/offset/0/sort_by/date/object/12482

https://searchthecollection.nga.gov.au/object?uniqueId=102840

https://www.alamyimages.fr/musee-national-de-l-inde-delhi-vishnu-11eme-siecle-a-d-pala-du-bengale-occidental-pierre-l-inde-image177655275.html

https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2014/06/pala-period-vishnu-idol-unearthed.html

https://www.artcurial.com/en/node/1122459 

https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/22316/lot/59/?category=list
https://www.bonhams.com/online_auctions/26903/lot/1251
https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/26589/lot/89/
https://www.auction.fr/_fr/lot/stele-of-vishnu-in-black-stone-pala-period-north-india-pala-period-ad-760-1142-8587681

https://www.auction.fr/_fr/lot/vishnu-stele-stein-bengalen-ost-indien-pala-11-12-jh-8959943

https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/indian-himalayan-southeast-asian-works-of-art/a-sandstone-figure-of-vishnu-pala-period-11th-12th

https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2011/indian-southeast-asian-works-of-art-n08727/lot.16.html

https://www.bada.org/object/carved-black-stone-stele-vishnu   

–––––––––––––––––––
Christophe Vielle
Louvain-la-Neuve

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