[INDOLOGY] Ardhamagadhi pavitthara, Sanskrit pravistara 'property'?
Rolf Heinrich Koch
rolfheiner.koch at gmail.com
Sun Mar 25 13:52:47 UTC 2018
Dear Diego
a similar description in the Vasudevahiṇḍi (Vh) is probably helpful?
See Vh p. 144 lines 24-26
Heiner
Am 25.03.2018 um 01:49 schrieb DIEGO LOUKOTA SANCLEMENTE via INDOLOGY:
>
> Dear list members,
>
> Is anyone familiar with the term /pavitthara/ in Ardhamāgadhī or
> with its presumed Sanskrit etymon /pravistara/ in the sense of
> 'property'? I am interested in understanding a recurring description
> of wealth in the /Uvāsagadasāo/ that one encounters for the first time
> in 1.4 (1.17, etc.) in connection to one wealthy Āṇanda. The passage
> goes as follows in Hoernle's 1890 edition (p.3, lines 4-7):
>
> /tassa ṇaṃ āṇandassa gāhāvaïssa cattāri hiraṇakoḍio nihāṇapaüttāo,
> cattāri /hiraṇakoḍio/ vaḍḍhipaüttāo, cattāri /hiraṇakoḍio/
> pavittharapaüttāo [...] hotthā
> /
> [roughly: /atha tasya ānandasya gṛhapateś catasro hiraṇyakoṭyo
> nidhānaprayuktāś catasro /hiraṇyakoṭyo/ vṛddhiprayuktāś catasro
> /hiraṇyakoṭyaḥ/ pravistaraprayuktāḥ [...] abhavan/]
>
> "The householder (banker/capitalist/businessman) Ānanda had four
> crores of gold put in deposit, four crores of gold put on interest,
> and four crores of gold put into /pavittha/"
>
> In his translation, Hoernle renders /pavittha/ as 'well-stocked
> estate' and invokes the following gloss from the Sanskrit commentary:
> 'property consisting of treasure, grain, two-footed animals (incl.
> servants), four-footed animals, etc' (p.8, n.12). Ratnacandra Muni's
> "Illustrated Ardhamāgadhī Dictionary" gives 'property,' but none of
> the occurrences that he mentions clarifies much its meaning as far as
> I have been able to tell.
> The triad might well read as "cash+debts+property," but I would
> like to know how likely is 'property' as a meaning for this word
> instead of the well attested 'extent, circumference.' I wonder if the
> lexeme /vi-√stṛ/ might have some technical meaning that eludes me and
> if /pavitthara /is soemwhat related to the compound
> /vistīrṇaviśālaparigraha/ 'with extended and wide property' that
> occurs in similarly stereotyped descriptions of wealth in the
> /Mūlasarvāstivādavinaya/ and derived narrative collections, and that
> might refer to land. Land (/khetta/), however, is separately treated
> in the list of Āṇanda's assets in a later passage (1.19). Any help
> would be greatly appreciated!
>
> /namaskaromi/,
>
> Diego
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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