[INDOLOGY] Sources for verses on fate/karma
Martin Gansten
martin.gansten at pbhome.se
Sun May 24 07:22:35 UTC 2015
Balabhadra in the early 17th century quotes several verses on the topic
of niyati/daiva and karma. I have found some of these in other works but
not others, and even for the ones I have found, I suspect there are
earlier or more common sources. Any help with attributing the following
would be much appreciated:
1. Attributed to Śaunaka:
yena tu yat prāptavyaṃ tasya vidhānaṃ sureśasacivo ’pi |
yaḥ sākṣān niyatijñaḥ so ’pi na śakyo ’nyathā kartum || iti |
2. No attribution, but found (with variants) in Pañcadaśī 156 and
Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha 3283:
avaśyambhāvibhāvānāṃ pratīkāro bhaved yadi |
tadā duḥkhair na bādhyeran nalarāmayudhiṣṭhirāḥ ||
3. No attribution, but apparently popular -- found (with variants) in
Nāradapurāṇa 1.31.69 and 2.29.18 and Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha 3292 (also
quoted in Āyurvedadīpikā and Satyaśāsanaparīkṣā); the question is what
would be either the earliest source or the most common/typical one in
the early 1600s:
nābhuktaṃ kṣīyate karma kalpakoṭiśatair api |
avaśyam eva bhoktavyaṃ kṛtaṃ karma śubhāśubham ||
4. Attributed simply to smṛti:
hanyate durbalaṃ daivaṃ pauruṣeṇa vipaścitā
Many thanks in advance!
Martin Gansten
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