Etymology of honorific particle jI
Artur Karp
karp at UW.EDU.PL
Thu Jun 23 16:18:56 UTC 2005
At 17:08 2005-06-23, you wrote:
>It will seem less counter-intuitive if one
>recalls not an imperative, but the Buddhist Skt expression
>ayu.smant, "(long-)lived." used as an honorific
>term of address throughout the Mahaayaana suutra
>literature. The etymology seems sure when
>one considers the Nepali form -jyuu, where the labial
>of jiiv- is clearly preserved.
>
>Matthew Kapstein
Thanks for your comment. I'd say the use of the Pali/Buddhist Skt
expressions Ayasmant/AyuSmant is contextually quite limited.JI, on the
contrary, has a very wide field of usage. I would still like to see
equivalents of modern Hindi usage in Sanskrit or Prakrit (even Apabhramsha)
texts. Are there any attested? I just looked for 'jIva' in the text of
Svapnavasavadatta and Abhijnanasakuntala and found it used for not more
than 10 times, in one phrase: ciraM jIva/jIvatu.
Artur K.
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