Seaweed-Iodine-Goitre /Indian history

MILESM at ibm3090.computer-centre.birmingham.ac.uk MILESM at ibm3090.computer-centre.birmingham.ac.uk
Wed Sep 27 21:01:32 UTC 1995


Use of iodine-bearing seaweed / sponge in goitre treatment is documented
from antiquity in China, and from c.12th C. in Europe. One might expect
some early reference to it in Northern Indian / Himalayan history; but I
have found nothing before 1826, when Ainslie mentioned 'sponge' being
sold in the bazars of Lower India.  Subsequent writers (e.g. Traill,
Royle, Honigberger, Cope and many later) identified a N.Indian remedy *
gillur-ke-patta *  (many variant transliterations) as Laminaria
saccharina.  Nobody was sure whether merchants brought it from China,
Tibet, the Aral Sea or the Red Sea.

Any suggestions for earlier seaweed / sponge dates?  Persian, Kashmiri
or Tibetan sources?    Whatever ??

Apart from Susruta on the variety of goitres, and a probably goitrous /
possibly cretinous  figure in a Gandhara frieze of the Buddha,  goitres
seem hardly conspicuous in S.Asian history and literature.  Before 1750,
they are mentioned by Marco Polo and Abul Fazl...

Who else?

M.Miles, Birmingham










 






More information about the INDOLOGY mailing list