Ardhasa.msk.rta and "Saa.takula
Somdev Vasudeva
somdev.vasudeva at oriental-institute.oxford.ac.uk
Mon Sep 25 19:58:21 UTC 1995
I would like to enquire if anyone has come across the term "Saa.takula
describing the local dialect spoken in Kashmir in Abhinavagupta's time.
The term occurs in his Abhinavabhaaratii commentary on Naa.tya"saastra
32.384cd (the context is the allocation of languages to various
characters performing dhruvaa songs):
ardhasa.mk.rtam eva tu maanu.syaa.naa.m prayojayet
Abhinava gives at least three different explanations of what exactly
ardhasa.msk.rta is supposed to be. Unfortunately the printed text is
somewhat garbled but the alternatives offered appear to be:
1. `Proper'(trivargaprasiddha) Sanskrit interspersed with local dialects,
eg. the Ma.nipravaala dialect in the south and "Saa.takula in Kashmir.
2. Popular collloquial Sanskrit (sakalalokaprasiddha), a common language
devoid of any regional characteristic (ie. the exact opposite of 1.)
3. Non-standard Prakrit, "Saurasenii not conforming to the rules of
Vararuci's grammar.
When Abhinavagupta cites verses in Apabhra.m"sa in his Dhvanyaalokalocana
or in his Tantric exegesis he refers to the language as Saindhavii, I
therefore presume the "Saa.takula dialect to be different. Has anyone
seen this dialect mentioned elsewhere?
Thanks
Somdev Vasudeva
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