honey in arka shrubs?
H. Isaacson
ISAACSON at let.rug.nl
Wed Aug 30 17:00:56 UTC 1995
Many thanks for the various suggestions and elucidations that people
have kindly sent me. I am more suspicious than before about the
existence of the word akka, since even the Poona dictionary can come
up with no other instances of its use than in this subhaa.sita.
The various glosses of different commentators rather suggest that
they were interpreting an unfamiliar word to suit the context.
If, however, arka is really correct, the verse is still puzzling.
Is the situation hypothetical? I can hardly imagine that honey
could ever be found in the wasteland shrub. On the other hand the
contexts in which the verse is usually quoted are about avoiding
complicated ways of doing things when much simpler ones actually
exist.
Perhaps arka really cannot be Calotropis Gigantea (Linn) R.Br. in
this context. It also seems to me unlikely that arka is an ugly
little shrub in Bhaagavata-Puraa.na X.30.9, where the Gopiis appeal
to the Cuuta, Priyaala, Panasa, Asana, Kovidaara, Jambu, ARKA, Bilva,
Bakula, Aamra, Kadamba and Niipa trees to reveal where K.r.s.na has
disappeared.
Dominic Goodall
(writing from a friend's account---my own is goodall at vax.ox.ac.uk).
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