Critique of the West in Indic literature and society
J.B. Sharma
JSHARMA at Hermes.GC.PeachNet.EDU
Thu Aug 17 16:04:37 UTC 1995
Lars Martin Fosse wrote :
I still miss references to a more systematic and sophisticated
critique of the West and its values.
----------
There are several pointed cross-cultural observations along the
lines you seek in the myriad literature credited to Rajneesh. One
that stands out in my mind as being quite original is paraphrased
thus : The Western mind is concerned with the details of the patterns
of the mind whereas the Eastern mind is just concerned with getting
out of (transcending) it.
Regards,
J.B. Sharma
> From THRASHER at MAIL.LOC.GOV 17 1995 Aug EST 18:17:18
Date: 17 Aug 1995 18:17:18 EST
Reply-To: THRASHER <THRASHER at MAIL.LOC.GOV>
From: ALLEN W THRASHER <THRASHER at MAIL.LOC.GOV>
Subject: CRITIQUE OF WEST IN INDIA
On the why India kept getting invaded:
First, much of the world keeps getting invaded, frequently
successfully in the sense that the invaders settle down as a
ruling group at least for a century or two (e.g. China, any
country in West Asia a.k.a the Middle East). There are also
cases of frequent transfer of control from one polity whose
center is outside the territory to another, e.g. Florida or
Louisiana or Maine. Maybe the more pertinent question, what
needs to be explained, is why some regions or nations or states
have been invaded or transferred less frequently, e.g. why in
all the fights between the Austrian and Spanish Habsburgs and
France the Habsburgs as far as I know never contemplated taking
over France, even when the Emperor Charles V captured Paris and
Francis I.
Secondly, without having the slightest qualifications as a
military historian it appears to me that India has the problem
that it is easier for someone else to move into it from the
Northwest than for a state based in India to conquer to the
Northwest. On the one hand once one debouches onto the
Indo-Gangetic plain there are no natural boundaries such as
mountains or oceans for more than a thousand miles. (However as
someone noted eastern regions such as Bihar held out a good time.
Perhaps their dense population base enabled them to do so.) On
the other hand it is hard for a subcontinental state to expand
across the Hindu Kush because it must do so through a few easily
defensible passes - not to mention that the wealth awaiting them
if they succeeded would I think be a lot less than what was
available by expansion within the subcontinent. It seems to me
that the states that spanned parts of India and parts of Central
Asia (the Kushans, the Moguls) began in Central Asia and expanded
to India, not the reverse, and tended to lose their Central Asian
holdings. Jai Singh's sack of Kabul under Aurungzeb was just a
very big raid. If conquerors came into India and went forth from
it back and forth, I don't think we'd hear much about India
"being invaded" or "losing its independence," or any imperialists
drawing conclusions about Indian political and military prowess,
or any Indian feeling embarassed.
Allen Thrasher
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