Kumara Kasyapa
James McDermott
MCDERMOT at wehle.canisius.edu
Thu Aug 3 13:03:06 UTC 1995
In a footnote to his translation of the Abhidharmakosa, Louis de la
Vallee Poussin, citing Samghabhadra refers to a sutra in which the
events surrounding the birth of Kumara Kasyapa are described and in
which a motif of embryo transplant plays a significant role.
Samghabhadra notes that the Sthaviras deny the possibility of such an
occurrence. And, indeed, the Pali versions of the story of Kumara
Kassapa found in the Jataka and Dhammapada commentaries lack the
transplant motif.
Given the resources available to me in Buffalo, I have been unable to
track down the version of the Kumara Kasyapa story to which la Vallee
Poussin/Samghabhadra refer which includes the transplant motif. Can
any kind soul provide me with a reference and, if possible, Sanskrit
text of the relevant passage? Thanks.
--Jim McDermott
> From THRASHER at MAIL.LOC.GOV 03 1995 Aug EST 17:29:17
Date: 03 Aug 1995 17:29:17 EST
Reply-To: THRASHER <THRASHER at MAIL.LOC.GOV>
From: "MAIL.HASIA3" <THRASHER at MAIL.LOC.GOV>
Subject: H-ASIA: QUERY INTERCOURSE AND
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From: Frank Conlon <conlon at u.washington.edu>
Subject: H-ASIA: Query intercourse and pregnancy in Hinduism
To: Multiple recipients of list H-ASIA <H-ASIA at msu.edu>
H-ASIA
August 3, 1995
Query: intercourse during pregnancy in Hinduism/ 17th century C.E.
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From: Francois Quiviger <francois at sas.ac.uk>
Dear Asianists,
I am presently completing a section of a paper dealing with Roberto de'
Nobili, an Italian Jesuit who founded an important mission in Madurai, in
Southern India around 1605. In one of his works, written for his Brahman
and Nayak converts, a passage dealing with marriage stipulates that it is
not a sin to have intercourse with one's pregnant wife, provided that no
harm is done to the child. This seems to me at odds with European manuals
for confessors which prescribed severe penance for such a deed which they
considered a sin, as it obviously goes again the doctrine of the Church on
marriage.
I suspect that De'Nobili was simply quite lenient in this case. The
ascetic character of Brahman life probably led him to believe that this
leniency would have been unlikely to breed excesses and as many Indian
missionaries he was above all reluctant to burden the fragile faith of his
new converts with the weight of unknown sins. Furthermore, as this text is
written in Tamil it was unlikely to prompt much controversy...
But before jumping to conclusions I wonder whether anyone could tell me if
intercourse with one's pregnant wife is something admitted in Hinduism or
indicate some texts where I could find an answer.
My warmest thanks in advance.
Francois Quiviger
Warburg Institute
University of London
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