More or less so, yes. Universities have long shamelessly exploited early-career academics by hiring them on temporary contracts and assigning them a large teaching burden. This is well-known under the name "
precariate". Many within the university system recognize how damaging and exploitative this is to junior academics and are making efforts to improve the situation. Calling such a hire a "teaching professor" is a well-intended attempt to provide some dignity and recognition to the employee and a better job title that may strengthen their CV and improve future employment opportunities. However, the underlying problem of precarity is not solved.