I dealt with this in my MPhil dissertation (1986, University of Hyderabad) . It was written in Telugu. 

I was applying the Paninian approach to case /kaaraka as delineated in  Sādhanasamuddeśa of  Vakyapadiya of  Bhartrhari. 

Usually , Sambandha , the genitive / possessive case is presented as denoted by the 6th case marker. But this is not listed among the conventionally listed six kaarakas. 

But interestingly , Bhartrhari treats this as a kaaraka. 

sāmānya kāraka tasya saptādyā bhedayonaya /
ṣa karmākhyādibhedena śeṣabhedas tu saptamī // BVaky_3,7.44 //

( copied from the GRETIL website) 

Sādhanasamuddeśa of  Vakyapadiya of  Bhartrhari , after this verse has sections each called  adhikāra dedicated to different kaarakas. 

śeṣa , 'the remainder' is dealt in  śeṣādhikāraḥ

[atha śeṣādhikāraḥ]
saṃbandhaḥ kārakebhyo 'nyaḥ kriyākārakapūrvakaḥ /
śrutāyām aśrutāyāṃ vā kriyāyāṃ so 'bhidhīyate // BVaky_3,7.156 //
dviṣṭho 'py asau parārthatvād guṇeṣu vyatiricyate /
tatrābhidhīyamānaḥ san pradhāne 'py upayujyate // BVaky_3,7.157 //
nimittaniyamaḥ śabdāt saṃbandhasya na gṛhyate /
karmapravacanīyais tu sa viśeṣo 'varudhyate // BVaky_3,7.158 //
sādhanair vyapadiṣṭe ca śrūyamāṇakriye punaḥ /
proktā pratipadaṃ ṣaṣṭhī samāsasya nivṛttaye // BVaky_3,7.159 //
niṣṭhāyāṃ karmaviṣayā ṣaṣthī ca pratiṣidhyate /
śeṣalakṣaṇayā ṣaṣṭhyā samāsastatra neṣyate // BVaky_3,7.160 //
anyena vyapadiṣṭasya yasyānyatropajāyate /
vyatirekaḥ sa dharmau dvau labhate viṣayāntare // BVaky_3,7.161 //
prādhānyaṃ svaguṇe labdhvā pradhāne yāti śeṣatām /
sahayoge svayoge 'taḥ pradhānatvaṃ na hīyate // BVaky_3,7.162 //
[iti śeṣādhikāraḥ]

( copied from the GRETIL website) 

Here, he, very clearly, categorizes sambandha as a kaaraka 

in 

saṃbandhaḥ kārakebhyo 'nyaḥ kriyākārakapūrvakaḥ /
śrutāyām aśrutāyāṃ vā kriyāyāṃ so 'bhidhīyate // BVaky_3,7.156 //

 Deriving from 
śrutāyām aśrutāyāṃ vā kriyāyāṃ , I identified  śrutakriyā and aśrutakriyā as terms and concepts and under the influence of Chomskyan ideas , I translated them as ground structure verb and deep structure verb respectively. 

I compared Fillmore's analysis of Genitive in The Case for Case 
https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~syntax-circle/syntax-group/spr08/fillmore.pdf 

to this approach. 
 


On Tue, May 5, 2026 at 12:43 PM Matthew Kapstein via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:
PS. Of course, that would be more oriented to current linguistic approaches than to what the traditional grammars have to say. 


Matthew T. Kapstein
Professor emeritus
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, PSL Research University, Paris

Associate
The University of Chicago Divinity School

Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences

https://ephe.academia.edu/MatthewKapstein

https://vajrabookshop.com/product/the-life-and-work-of-auleshi/

https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501716218/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-i/#bookTabs=1

https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501771255/tibetan-manuscripts-and-early-printed-books-volume-ii/#bookTabs=1

https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/60949


Sent from Proton Mail for iOS.


-------- Original Message --------
On Tuesday, 05/05/26 at 10:10 Matthew Kapstein <mattkapstein@proton.me> wrote:
Dear Adriano,

I don’t have a copy on hand to check, but it may be useful to consult Colin Masica, The Indo-Aryan Languages. 

Matthew 




Sent from Proton Mail for iOS.


-------- Original Message --------
On Monday, 05/04/26 at 15:21 Adriano Aprigliano via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:
Dear colleagues,

A linguist friend asks me for references "that synthesize the Indian grammatical tradition(s) analysis of possessive/genitive constructions".

Does anyone have suggestions?

Best regards
Adriano




Prof. Dr. Adriano Aprigliano
Língua e Literatura Sânscrita
Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas
Universidade de São Paulo

Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 403 CEP: 05508-900
Cidade Universitária, São Paulo - SP / Brasil
Gabinete 18, fone: 3091-4931
+5511954675747

_______________________________________________
INDOLOGY mailing list
INDOLOGY@list.indology.info
https://list.indology.info/mailman/listinfo/indology


--
Nagaraj Paturi
Hyderabad, Telangana-500044