Thank you to Walter for referring to this recent article (which faced some editorial issues: see the corrigenda on the published version and the other, corrected, file). See §4 for a new element of precise dating of the ācārya (pp. 95-96) which corresponds to Slaje own relative dating (referred to fn. 42).

It combines, on the one hand, the statement found in the Niruktalokavrttika that  Śaṅkara's Bhāṣya was composed  "under the victorious [reign] of the glorious Vallabha king Vijayāditya" — the Cāḷukya king Vijayāditya from 696 to 733 AD; with, on the other end, the Śṛṅgeri maṭha record(s)  according to which Śaṅkara was born in the 14th year of the rule of a king named Vikramāditya — the Cāḷukya king Vikramāditya I reigned from 654/5 to 681 AD. (The epithet (r-pthv-)vallabha was the usual one of the kings of the first Cāḷukya dynasty — they used it for styling themselves, and it was also used by their enemies, e.g. the Pallavas, for designating them).

Therefore Śaṅkara's dating 668/9-ca 733 appears as a possible "absolute" dating.

With best wishes,

Christophe


Le 22 août 2025 à 20:41, Madhav Deshpande via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> a écrit :

If possible, can one share the pdf of Christophe Vielle's paper? Thanks.

Madhav M. Deshpande
Professor Emeritus, Sanskrit and Linguistics
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Senior Fellow, Oxford Center for Hindu Studies
Adjunct Professor, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India

[Residence: Campbell, California, USA]


On Fri, Aug 22, 2025 at 10:53 AM Walter Slaje via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:

Dear Lyne,


With reference to what you wrote in your paper:

"[…] that Bhāskara could have been more or less contemporary with Śaṅkara. In that case, Bhāskara’s mūla would be the earliest evidence (c. 9th century) of the Kashmirian Gītā […]"

I would like to draw the list's attention to Christophe Vielle's recently published study, which contains important findings that cannot be underestimated with regard to a precise, absolute dating of Śaṅkara during the reign of Vijayāditya [696–733 CE].

See his 'The Great (Divine) Self Behind the Many Deities: The Vedānta Connection of the Nirukta Tradition,' in: ABORI 104 (2023) [publ.], § 4.

It would also bring down the date of Bhāskara, the Vedāntin from Kashmir, to around the early 8th century.

Warmly,

Walter


Am Fr., 22. Aug. 2025 um 15:23 Uhr schrieb Lyne Bansat-Boudon via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>:
Dear colleagues,
 
All thanks for this very interesting discussion. 
 
I would like to add another stone to the edifice of reasoning.

 In 2018, Judit Törzsök and I published a paper entitled "Abhinavagupta on the Kashmirian Gītā. Announcement of the First Critical Edition of the Gītārthasaṃgraha, with the Reconstruction of the Text of the Kashmirian Gītā [..] and a French translation of Both Texts", in Journal of Indian Philosophy (46.1: 31-64).
 
Its final section (an Appendix, in fact), p.50 ff., deals with the (?) Bhāskara (his identity, his place of origin, his philosophical persuasion, etc.) under consideration in the platform’s discussion.
 
 I attach the paper, hoping that our colleagues might find further information there, and perhaps new material for other conclusions.
 
Best wishes,
 
Lyne
 
NB: Some of you referred to Kato 2014. It happened that while preparing the J’s paper, I came through a first draft of Kato’s paper, and that I suggested a few emendations, mostly on the reasoning; see the printed Kato’s paper. It so happens that I had access to a first version of his paper and that I suggested some amendments, primarily concerning the reasoning.
 


Lyne Bansat-Boudon
Directeur d'études pour les Religions de l'Inde
Ecole pratique des hautes études, section des sciences religieuses
Membre senior honoraire de l'Institut universitaire de France

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