Dear Indologists,
I thought there would already be a thread on this topic, but my searches of the archives came up fruitless.
I am looking to learn more about narratives of Śiva in the Devadāru forest (cavorting with the sage's wives and rebuking the sages) as an origin story for the worship of śivaliṅgas.
- What are the oldest datable examples of the Devadāru forest narrative and/as the origin story for liṅga worship? (Purāṇas or otherwise?)
- I have heard contemporary traditions (especially in the South) refer to this form of Śiva as Bhikṣāṭana. Is this epithet attested in the earliest sources, or does it develop later?
- I have also heard the Devadāru/Bhikṣāṭana Śiva associated with narratives of Śiva's penance after beheading Brahmā. Is the Devadāru forest narrative often associated with Śiva's brahmanicidal episode, or is this connection less common? (It seems to me that the Devadāru forest narrative already hinges on topoi like transgression and expiation, as Śiva rebukes the sages for their transgressions but then provides his liṅgam as a means to absolution, so I could see how the two vignettes might naturally overlap).
As a disclaimer, I fully understand that dating puranic stories is often a nonstarter. Therefore, speaking of "earlier" and "later," or "often" and "common," can already be problematic. Still, I am hardly an expert in the vast puranic corpus, so any help is much appreciated.
Thank you all.
Sincerely,
Westin Harris
Ph.D. Candidate
Study of Religion
University of California, Davis
The Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation Program in Buddhist Studies
Sarva Mangalam.