Possibly the Indian giant squirrel Ratufa indica? I have seen these in wildlife parks and mountain areas of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Tamil name is
மலையணில் malaiyaṇil.
Their color ranges from red to dark reddish brown.
Tim Lubin
From: INDOLOGY <indology-bounces@list.indology.info> on behalf of INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>
Reply-To: "Tieken, H.J.H. (Herman)" <H.J.H.Tieken@hum.leidenuniv.nl>
Date: Sunday, January 28, 2024 at 10:30 AM
To: INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>, Jim Ryan <jim_ryan@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [INDOLOGY] Ancient medical practices
Dear Jim,
In
Civakacintāmaṇi stanza1874 a list of items is found of presents made by the king. The list includes ornaments made with diamonds, a bow, arrows, a jewelled spear, and, finally, in your translation, a healing blanket made of rats' fur (mayir eliyiṉ
pōrvai). For this healing blanket you refer to stanza 819. This stanza describes "warriors who have wounds all over their bodies like the hollows in ancient trees". Cīvakaṉ treats them with morsels of food mixed with ghee prepared by women, urging the
wounded to accept this as a medicine. Furthermore, he urges them to "get into a healing jacket of cloth made from rat fur". However, in this case no word for "rat" (eli)
is found in the text (nuti mayirttukiṟ kuppāyam pukuka). In your translation you base yourself on one commentator, who indicates "that rat hair is used here [which it isn't, HT] because it is very warm and keeps the cold away, because the wind cannot
penetrate it, and because it is very soft (soft as cotton). The commentator evidently refers to stanzas 2471 and 2680 (cold season).
In the other instaces of
eli mayir the point is the colour of the rat's fur, namely red (ce eli mayir), gold (poṉ kampalam) (2686), red orange (iṅkulikam, Skt
hiṅgula) and coral-red (pavaḻam) (1898). (pūcai in stanza 1898 cannot mean "cat" [a cat on the mountain top??], but must mean something applied to the mountain, which gives it the dark gray colour of an elephant.)
What rat-like animal are we dealing with that has a golden red fur?
With kind regards
Herman
Herman Tieken
Stationsweg 58
2515 BP Den Haag
The Netherlands
00 31 (0)70 2208127
website:
hermantieken.com
The Aśoka Inscriptions: Analysing a corpus, New Delhi: Primus Books, 2023.
Van: INDOLOGY <indology-bounces@list.indology.info> namens Jim Ryan via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>
Verzonden: zaterdag 27 januari 2024 20:53
Aan: Srilata Raman via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>
Onderwerp: [INDOLOGY] Ancient medical practices
Hi,
In the Tamil epic Cīvakacintāmaṇi (@9th century CE) several times warriors wounded
in battle are said to be treated by having their wounds wrapped in rat hair (elimayir) blankets or cloth. sometimes I translated this as “rat fur,” though it may imply that rat’s skin was taken with the hair. That would mean the rat was dead, probably
killed, and this the Jains (whose text this is) would abhor, we’d think. But I couldn’t imagine how rat hair could somehow be shaved off and woven into cloth. Anyway, in an internet search (see below) out of curiosity I found that, in fact, rat fur is currently
used to treat wounds in diabetics. It appears that the keratin in the fur, because it is biodegradable, allows the fur to help bind the wound and, as it heals, the hair of the fur sort of melts away, leaving a cleanly healed wound. Well, it solved a mystery
for me, and showed that sometimes modern discoveries aren’t so new.
There is no reference to "rat hair" in the Index des mots de la literature
tamoule ancienne.
I'm wondering whether this medical treatment has ever been referenced in
Sanskrit literature.
I recently googled: "rat fur for healing" and got this:
How Rat Fur can Help Diabetics Heal Wounds
Jim Ryan
Asian Philosophies and Cultures (Emeritus)
California Institute of Integral Studies