In his Bṛhajjātaka, Varāhamihira lists seven types of ascetics
corresponding to the seven planets: śākyājīvikabhikṣuvṛddhacarakā
nirgranthavanyāśanāḥ. A few centuries later, the commentator
Bhaṭṭotpala elaborates slightly on these, citing the authorities
Vaṅkālakācārya (writing in Prakrit) and Satyācārya. These passages
are discussed in Basham's History and Doctrines of the Ājīvikas
(p. 168 ff., giving the Prakrit author's name as Kālakācārya). I am
wondering if any further research on these ascetic categories has
been published after Basham's book, which is now more than 70 years
old. In particular, I am curious about the categories vṛddha
(identified by Bhaṭṭotpala as Kāpālikas) and caraka (which he says
are cakradharas). All suggestions are welcome.
Best wishes,
Martin Gansten