Dear Herman,
If the number is 21 rather than 22 (as the passage you quote indicates), it may refer to the 7
somayajñas + 7 haviryajñas (iṣṭi rites) + 7 pākayajñas, a comprehensive rubrication of Vedic ritual laid out in the
Karmāntasūtra appended to the Baudhāyana Śrautasūtra (24.4). Baudhāyana Gṛhyasūtra 1.1.1–12 describes the seven
pākayajñas as:
huta: “when [the offering] is made in the fire” (yad dhūyate)
prahuta: “when, after a fire-offering, something is given” (yad dhutvā dīyate)
āhuta: “when, after a fire-offering and a gift, something is received” (yad dhutvā dattvā cādīyate)
śūlagava: “when they skewer pieces of cow-meat on spits and cook them” (yac chūleṣūpanikṣya[1]
gavyāni śrapayanti)
baliharaṇa: “when they scatter food for the gods of the household” (yad gṛhyābhyo devatābhyo ’nnaṃ saṃprakiranti)
pratyavarohaṇa: “when they adopt the low bed from season to season” (yad ṛto ṛtuṃ pratyavarohanti)
aṣṭakāhoma: “when food is prepared during the ekāṣṭaka rite” (yad ekāṣṭakāyām annaṃ kriyate)[2]
The classification into seven here reflects a desire for symmetry with the two types of śrauta rites to yield three 7-member lists —
pākayajña, haviryajña, somayajña — as stated in BGParibhāṣasūtra 1.6.22.
For my discussion of this, see:
“Baudhāyanīya Contributions to Smārta Hinduism,” in:
Vedic Śākhās: Past, Present, Future. Proceedings of the Fifth International Vedic Workshop, Bucharest 2011, edited by Jan E.M. Houben, Julieta Rotaru & Michael Witzel. Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora 9 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard, 2016), pp. 591–606.
https://www.academia.edu/3250233/Baudh%C4%81yan%C4%ABya_Contributions_to_Sm%C4%81rta_Hinduism
Warm wishes,
Tim
Timothy Lubin
Jessie Ball duPont Professor of Religion and Adjunct Professor of Law
Chair of the Department of Religion
204 Tucker Hall
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, Virginia 24450
https://lubin.academic.wlu.edu/
http://wlu.academia.edu/TimothyLubin
https://ssrn.com/author=930949
https://dharma.hypotheses.org/people/lubin-timothy
From: INDOLOGY <indology-bounces@list.indology.info> on behalf of INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>
Reply-To: "Tieken, H.J.H. (Herman)" <H.J.H.Tieken@hum.leidenuniv.nl>
Date: Friday, February 4, 2022 at 3:21 PM
To: INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>
Subject: [INDOLOGY] 22 sacrifices
Dear List members,
In Puṟanāṉūṟu 166 a brahmin is described who had "performed to perfection all twenty-one kinds of sacrifices" (trsl. Hart and Heifetz). I am at a loss which 22 sacrifices
are referred to here; that is to say, I do not know where to look. I hope someone has a suggestion.
With kind regards, Herman
Herman Tieken
Stationsweg 58
2515 BP Den Haag
The Netherlands
00 31 (0)70 2208127
website:
hermantieken.com