Dear Patrick,Jacob and all,

 

If aṅgula would be ca. 2 cm, the length of a man (puruṣa) would be acc. to BaudhŚulvS I,19 together with I,16 and 1,7 approx. 190 cm, which might be too much. If you calculate anthropometrically in a realistic way, assuming that the average length of the male was between 160 and 175 cm, aṅgula would be approx. 1,6 cm. This implies that aṅgula might not be the breadth of a thumb but of the middle fingertip, see also MānŚS VIII,13,7 (aṅgulaparvan).

Another calculation could be based on palaeobotanic grounds: In the Śulvasūtras and other texts, 1 aṅgula is often equal to 34 tila (Sesamum indicum) or 14 aṇu (Panicum miliaceum) or 6 resp. 8 yava (prob. Hordeum hexastichon). Whether this leads to a better result, depends on whether it is measured broadside or longside, whether the seeds are shucked or not, and whether the present seeds are genetically manipulated or not. No easy task.

More on this in my Beweisverfahren in der vedischen Sakralgeometrie (Wiesbaden 1978), pp. 156-7.

 

Best,

Axel Michaels

 

From: INDOLOGY <indology-bounces@list.indology.info> on behalf of "indology@list.indology.info" <indology@list.indology.info>
Reply to: "jacob@fabularasa.dk" <jacob@fabularasa.dk>
Date: Thursday, 14. January 2021 at 17:03
To: "indology@list.indology.info" <indology@list.indology.info>
Subject: [INDOLOGY] Aṅgula

 

Dear list,

 

Is there any consensus on what an aṅgula corresponds to in the metric

system? Or should we not consider it an absolute standard, but rather

take it literally as the breadth of a finger (with all the uncertainties

that follow)? There are a lot of suggestions floating around on the

internet, but I would be interested in any scholarly references.

 

Best,

Jacob

 

Jacob Schmidt-Madsen

Postdoctoral Researcher in Indology

Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies

University of Copenhagen

Denmark

 

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