On 14 Oct 2020, at 19:58, Madhav Deshpande via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:
Having experienced terrifying wildfires in California, I wonder why this list of ईतिs did not include something like दावानल. Were such wildfires not that common in ancient India?
Madhav M. DeshpandeProfessor Emeritus, Sanskrit and LinguisticsUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USASenior Fellow, Oxford Center for Hindu Studies
[Residence: Campbell, California, USA]
_______________________________________________On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 9:47 AM Christophe Vielle via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:
Thank you much, dear Peter, for the reference._______________________________________________Now I can add the following article by F. Wilhelm in IT, precisely on the topic ("Calamities - a dharma problem?) :Anyway, the śloka below (also quoted in a commentary to the final stanza of Mālavikāgnimitra, according to Wilhelm) must be earlier than its occurrence in the Kṛtyakalpataru and Vīramitrodaya digests.bwChristophe
Le 14 oct. 2020 à 12:05, Peter Wyzlic via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> a écrit :
Am 14.10.2020 um 11:42 schrieb Christophe Vielle via INDOLOGY:_______________________________________________
From which (nīti?)śāstracould come the following śloka about the six 'īti' :
ativṛṣṭir anāvṛṣṭir mūṣikāḥ śalabhāḥ śukāḥ |pratyāsannāś ca rājānaḥ ṣaḍ eta ītayaḥ smṛtāḥ ||
PW gives a slightly different version with a reference to Parāśara, according to the Śabdakalpadrumaativṛṣṭir anāvṛṣṭiḥ śalabhā mūṣikāḥ khagāḥpratyāsannāś ca rājānaḥ ṣaḍ eta ītayaḥ smṛtāḥ .. Parāśara im Śkdr.
Hartmut Scharfe in his "The State in Indian Tradition" (Leiden: Brill, 1989, p. 69) refers to Kṛtyakalpataru and Vīramitrodaya. In this list we find: deluge, drought, rats, locusts, parrots and kings that are too near [to their subjects] (and thus able to satisfy their greed). He refers, too, to an older list of calamities in the Arthaśāstra.
Hope it helps,
Peter Wyzlic
-- Universität Bonn Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften Bibliothek Brühler Str. 7 D-53119 Bonn Tel.: 0228/73-62436
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