https://sanskritdocuments.org/learning_tools/ashtadhyayi/vyakhya/6/6.3.76.htm

एकेन हेतुना विंशतिर्न भवतीत्यर्थः। एकान्नविंशतिः, एकाद्नविंशतिरिति। अनुनासिकत्वे तदभावे च रूपम्। एकोनविंशतिरित्यर्थ इति। "पर्यवस्यती"ति शेषः। एकेन ऊनेति विग्रहः। "पूर्वसदृशे"ति समासः। सा चासौ विंशतिश्च।

On Sun, Jul 28, 2019 at 5:09 AM Harry Spier via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:

Whitney in his grammar (section 477 b) gives this exact example "A case-form of a smaller number, genarally eka one is connect by na not with a larger number from which it is to be deducted: thus, . . . .;most often ekān (i.e. ekāt, irregular ablative for ekasmāt) na viṁśatiḥ 19· . . ."

Harry Spier .

On Sat, Jul 27, 2019 at 7:27 PM Arlo Griffiths via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:

Dear Dr. Paturi,

On ekānnaviṁśati = nineteen, see Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī, 6.3.76 (ekādiś caikasya cāduk).

Dear Dr. Patte,

I don't understand your passage, but rather doubt that it can be explained in the light of how the word ekānnaviṁśati is formed. Since the proper ablative of eka is ekasmāt, I don't think ekānnaviṁśati is to be analyzed in the way you imagine. (Alas I don't understand the commentaries on Aṣṭ. 6.3.76 well enough to be able to to tell how the word ekānnaviṁśati is traditionally explained.)

Best wishes,

Arlo Griffiths

From: INDOLOGY <indology-bounces@list.indology.info> on behalf of François Patte via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info>
Sent: Saturday, July 27, 2019 9:08 PM
To: Indology <indology@list.indology.info>
Subject: Re: [INDOLOGY] grammar question

Le 27/07/2019 à 20:06, Nagaraj Paturi a écrit :
> Are you talking about ekōnavimśati = ēka + ūna + vimśati ? = 19

No! ekād (ablative) na viṃśati

--
François Patte
UFR de mathématiques et informatique
Laboratoire CNRS MAP5, UMR 8145
Université Paris Descartes
45, rue des Saints Pères
F-75270 Paris Cedex 06
Tél. +33 (0)6 7892 5822
http://www.math-info.univ-paris5.fr/~patte

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