My thanks to all who devoted their time to answer my (retired non-dravidist's) question. 

Thanks, 

Artur Karp

pon., 3 cze 2019 o 09:00 Tieken, H.J.H. <H.J.H.Tieken@hum.leidenuniv.nl> napisał(a):

Dear Artur,

The Tamil script does not have letters for the voiced plosives (and no aspirates). For that it uses the corresponding voiceless plosives. After a nasal and between vowels k is pronounced  g: aṅku "there" is pronounces aṅgu, āku "to become", āgu or āhu. Word-initial k is pronounced k, as in kātal "love". So is double kk, as in the infinitive kākka "to protect". This phenomenon used to be known by the expression "convertibility of surds and sonants".

The "official" transcription is aṅku, āku, kātal, kākka. There is an unofficial transcription used in English language publications. For instance, kātali, " a lovely girl", is transcribed as kathali as well as kadhali.

In our youngest son's class in primary school there was a girl from Surinam called vasutha, that is, via vasutā, from Skt vasudhā.

Herman

Herman Tieken

Stationsweg 58

2515 BP Den Haag

The Netherlands

00 31 (0)70 2208127

website: hermantieken.com

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Van: INDOLOGY [indology-bounces@list.indology.info] namens Artur Karp via INDOLOGY [indology@list.indology.info]
Verzonden: zondag 2 juni 2019 22:18
Aan: indology
Onderwerp: [INDOLOGY] Tamil pronunciation

Dear Friends, 

Tamil இந்திய is transliterated as Intiya. Is it pronounced as Intiya - or Indiya?

Thanks in advance, 

Artur Karp (ret.)

Uniwersytet Warszawski

Polska