Dear Dhaval Patel,
If you just want to get
an idea of what is in the various commentaries, any edition will do.
But if you need to do serious research, commentaries that are well
edited and accurately printed are necessary. In the case of the Vyāsa
commentary, several editions are available. About the early editions,
here is what James Haughton Woods wrote in the Preface to his 1914
English translation (p. xi):
"The most accessible and the most carefully elaborated of these books is the one published in the
Ānandāçrama Series and edited by Kāçīnātha Shāstrī Āgāçe. Variants from twelve manuscripts, mostly southern, are printed at the foot of each page; and Bhojadeva's Vṛtti is appended; also the text of the sūtras by itself and an index thereto. Another edition, in the Bombay Sanskrit Series, by Rājarām Shāstrī Bodas, is also an excellent piece of work. I have, however, made use of the edition by Svāmi Bālarāma (Calcutta, Saṁvat
1947, A.D. 1890; reprinted in Benares A.D. 1908) because it is based on
northern manuscripts and because of the valuable notes in the editor's
ṭippaṇa."
The edition by
Sv
āmi B
ālar
āma
was very hard to find. I finally had a friend make a photocopy of the
1908 reprint at the Harvard University Library, apparently the copy
previously used by Woods. The
Ānand
āśrama
Series edition has been reprinted several times, but the reprints are
re-typeset, introducing new typographical errors. So I photocopied the
original 1904 edition at the University of Chicago Library. The original
1892 Bombay Sanskrit Series edition was also hard to find in North
America, but I was able to photocopy it from the American Oriental
Society Library at the Yale University Library. Scans of all three are
posted here, along with a few other commentaries on the Yogas
ūtras:
http://prajnaquest.fr/blog/sanskrit-texts-3/sanskrit-hindu-texts/
Since the Ānandāśrama Series
edition was edited by
Kāśīnātha
Śāstrī Āgāśe
from twelve manuscripts, giving variant readings in footnotes, it is in
effect a critical edition. However, the first critical edition that was
called such is that by Vimala Karnatak, Pātañjala-Yoga-Darśanam, four volumes, Varanasi: Banaras Hindu University & Ratna Publications, 1992. It includes the commentaries by Vyāsa, Vācaspati-miśra, and Vijñāna-bhikṣu. It also includes her own Hindi exposition.
More recently the first volume of a critical edition by Philipp Maas was published: Samādhipāda: das erste Kapitel des
Pātañjalayogaśāstra
zum ersten Mal kritish ediert = The first chapter of the
Pātañjalayogaśāstra
for the first time critically edited, Aachen: Shaker, 2006. This is a very thorough critical edition of the
Yogasūtras and Vyāsa's commentary, together forming the
Pātañjalayogaśāstra, using all available sources. We anxiously await further volumes of this definitive critical edition.
Best regards,
David Reigle
Colorado, U.S.A.
Dear scholars,
I am looking for published commentaries on Yogasutra. The attached work mentioned 21 such published Sanskrit commentaries in bibliography from page 55-57.
I have been able to locate book 3 in this list.
I would appreciate if any scholar can point to pdf or purchasable copy of any of the above work.
Also any other Sanskrit commentaries on Yoga works would be welcome.
Best wishes
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