What is wrong with combinations? Anyone computing with Unicode should be able to understand a combining character as a part of the preceding character.

For characters such as ऋ, ॠ, ऌ, , no one should use any private area characters. They are not officially sanctioned. 

The official character combination for ऋ is: r̥ (r + 0x325)
The official character combination for ॠ is: r̥̄ (r + x0325 + x0304)
The official character combination for ऌ is: l̥ (l + 0x325)
The official character combination for ॡ is: l̥̄ (l + x0325 + x0304)

ISO 15919 transliterations
ISODevanagariBengaliGujaratiOriyaTeluguKannadaMalayalamSinghalese
r̥̄
l̥̄

Look at all the combinations that are possible with letter r: http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/unicode/unicsel/lat/0072.htm

Suresh.

On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 3:12 AM, Gruenendahl, Reinhold via INDOLOGY <indology@list.indology.info> wrote:
Dear Richard,
thanks for the hint. All this leads me to believe that the "underring" combinations have not been defined as such. I found the said  definitions (&#59444; etc.) in Gandhari Unicode, I believe. Perhaps they were defined in some "private area" of that encoding, which I don't recall. Given that underring r and l are widely used in Indology and Indo-European linguistics, I can hardly believe that nobody ever cared to register them as "official" Unicode characters.

Best wishes,
Reinhold


________________________________________
Von: Richard Mahoney | Indica et Buddhica [rmahoney@fastmail.com]
Gesendet: Montag, 16. Januar 2017 21:09
An: indology@list.indology.info
Cc: r.mahoney@indica-et-buddhica.org; Gruenendahl, Reinhold
Betreff: Re: [INDOLOGY] HTML definition of Unicode characters for r and l with "underring"?

Dear Reihold,

This file dated 17/5/16 doesn't seem to include r under ring:

ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt

Though it does contain the following:

grep  -nH 'LETTER R ' ./UnicodeData.txt

...

./UnicodeData.txt:6759:1E5A;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW;Lu;0;L;0052 0323;;;;N;;;;1E5B;

./UnicodeData.txt:6760:1E5B;LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW;Ll;0;L;0072 0323;;;;N;;;1E5A;;1E5A

./UnicodeData.txt:6761:1E5C;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON;Lu;0;L;1E5A 0304;;;;N;;;;1E5D;

./UnicodeData.txt:6762:1E5D;LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW AND MACRON;Ll;0;L;1E5B 0304;;;;N;;;1E5C;;1E5C

...

Grep finished (matches found) at Tue Jan 17 09:00:46



Best, R




On Mon, 16 Jan 2017 15:37:50 +0000
"Gruenendahl, Reinhold via INDOLOGY" <indology@list.indology.info>
wrote:

> Yes, thanks, but are the combinations not defined as a whole any
> more, like their "underdot" counterparts?
>
> R.G:
>
> ________________________________________
> Von: François Patte [francois.patte@mi.parisdescartes.fr]
> Gesendet: Montag, 16. Januar 2017 16:32
> An: Gruenendahl, Reinhold; indology@list.indology.info
> Betreff: Re: [INDOLOGY] HTML definition of Unicode characters for r
> and l with "underring"?
>
> Le 16/01/2017 16:22, Gruenendahl, Reinhold via INDOLOGY a écrit :
> > Dear list members,
> > I would be much obliged for any information concerning the current
> > HTML definitions for (vocalic) r, R, l, and L, long and short, with
> > underring (not underdot).
> > The definitions I found some years ago (e.g., &#59444; for
> > R-underring and &#59445 for r-underring) do not seem to be valid
> > anymore. I have searched Alan Wood's site, but in vain.
>
> You have combine letters with an under-ring: &#805;  ie: r&#805; or
> l&#805;
>
>
> --
> François Patte
> UFR de mathématiques et informatique
> Laboratoire CNRS MAP5, UMR 8145
> Université Paris Descartes
> 45, rue des Saints Pères
> F-75270 Paris Cedex 06
> Tél. +33 (0)1 8394 5849
> http://www.math-info.univ-paris5.fr/~patte
>
>
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