I am referring here only the textual reference of the symbolism of the phrase of crossing ocean which is recorded in Nirukta (2.10): samudra (sam+ud+dru: waters flow up) or (sam+abhi+dru waters flow towards it) is understood as the passage between earth and heaven. One may find the detail explanation of the same under Nirukta 2.10. 



From: Dominik Wujastyk <wujastyk@gmail.com>
To: Indology <indology@list.indology.info>
Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2016 6:12 PM
Subject: [INDOLOGY] crossing oceans?


Why is half the religious literature of early India concerned with "crossing the ocean of saṃsāra," when crossing a real ocean was forbidden for twice-born members of society?  Why that metaphor in particular?  

Crossing fords, rivers, etc., makes metaphorical sense, and was allowed.  But oceans?



--
Professor Dominik Wujastyk*
Singhmar Chair in Classical Indian Society and Polity
University of Alberta, Canada



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