Dear list friends, 

I have studied and thoroughly documented photographically the caves in question. The earliest major caves e.g. Pitalkhora and Bhaja are such detailed copies of wooden models that even joints in the wooden prototypes are are carved into the stone. Further the walls in the vihara at Pitalkhora were carved way too thin for stone and collapsed. Details of wooden architecture, e.g. arched bracketing, continue until the end of the fifth century.

As an occasional wood worker (mostly furniture), I can see exactly how the wooden structures prototypes would have been built.

Unfortunately for the author, the rafters at Karle are actually wood (presumably teak) 

this can easily be seen at:  http://mleary.idv.hk/galleries/india-caves-karle/ (about 13 photographs into his list of images)

The joining of slabs of wood to make the the curved beams is clearly visible (simply they were not bent wood rather butt dado joints). his entire premise is simply armchair speculation.

John

On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 6:44 AM, Jonathan Silk <kauzeya@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Friends,

About 4 years ago I ran across an online article by a Japanese architect (not Indologist) containing the claim that it was unlikely that there were really wooden archetypes of the Indian Buddhist cave temples such as Karla. As I recall, part of the argument concerned bent wooden beams, and the impracticality of bending such large wooden beams when it would have been perfectly easy to build what amounts to an "A-frame" and, if you wanted an curved ceiling, suspending it. Anyway, this is my very imperfect memory, but I can't find anything on my HD about this, and I can't, in a google search, find any discussion like this.
Does this seem familiar to anyone? Has any architect actually discussed the feasibility of wooden construction in the fashion that we encounter in the caves?

thanks very much!

jonathan

--
J. Silk
Leiden University
Leiden University Institute for Area Studies, LIAS
Matthias de Vrieshof 3, Room 0.05b
2311 BZ Leiden
The Netherlands


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