Dear Johannes, dear list members,

I am forwarding the following message on behalf of prof. Torella.
–––

Dear Johannes,

I can confirm what Marco said on the ground of my own experience with Malayalam mss. at Kariyavattom. The 'cryptographic code' is basically analogous to the prastāra, i.e. the arrangement of the phonemes that  the single school may use to instruct their own adepts on how to form the various mantras (mantroddhāra). This practice is however far from being frequent.

Best regards
Raffaele

Prof. Raffaele Torella
Chair of Sanskrit
Istituto Italiano di Studi Orientali
Sapienza Università di Roma

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Il giorno 30/apr/2016, alle ore 09:12, Marco Franceschini <franceschini.marco@fastwebnet.it> ha scritto:

Dear Johannes,

although it’s very far from Tibet, it appears that in Kerala a particular letter-numeral systems was used as a ‘cryptographic code’ through which only the initiated in the system were able to reorder the intentionally jumbled folios of a manuscript. On this, see Renou/Filliozat, L’Inde classique, p. 708.

Best wishes,

Marco Franceschini
———————————
Fixed-term Researcher
University of Bologna
Department of History and Cultures
via Zamboni 33 - 40126 Bologna - Italy
marco.franceschini3@unibo.it
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Il giorno 29/apr/2016, alle ore 18:51, Johannes Bronkhorst <Johannes.Bronkhorst@unil.ch> ha scritto:

Dear friends and colleagues,
A friend asked me to post the following question:

From Amy Heller (tibetologist):  I am currently studying a 408 page
11th-12th century Tibetan Prajnaparamita from Tholing whose page numbering
does not conform to the specifics of W Tibetan manuscripts - there are many
"small" aberrant details , although the numbering is on the whole legible. A
colleague suggested to me that this is a reflection, perhaps,  of an Indian
tradition to conceal accurate numbering from the eyes of infidels,
presumably in vigor in N India, ca 10th-12th c (in Hindu and Buddhist
circles) to conceal from potential Muslim eyes??  I asked an Indian friend
(curator in an art museum) who  did not know of this tradition at all, nor
was I aware of it. Is this spurious or genuine? Feedback would be most
appreciated, thanks!

Johannes Bronkhorst
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