I came across this purported nirukta of the word "kaśmīra" on the
Wikipedia page for "Kashmir" -- does anyone know where it comes
from? -- :
The Nilamata Purana describes the Valley's origin from
the waters, Ka means "water" and Shimir means "to desiccate".
Hence, Kaashmir stands for "a land desiccated from water." There
is also a theory which takes Kaashmir to be a contraction of
Kashyap-mira or Kashyapmir or Kashyapmeru, the "sea or mountain of
Kashyapa", the sage who is credited with having drained the waters
of the primordial lake Satisar, that Kaashmir was before it was
reclaimed.
I checked the Nīlamata Purāna, which has this:
kaḥ prajāpatir uddiṣṭaḥ kaśyapaś ca prajāpatiḥ |
tenāsau nirmito deśaḥ kaśmīrākhyo bhaviṣyati || 231 ||
kaṃ vāri hariṇā yasmād deśād asmād apākṛtam |
kaśmīrākhyaṃ tato paśya nāma loke bhaviṣỵati || 232 ||
source:
https://archive.org/stream/nilamatapurana/nilamata_purana#page/n47/mode/2up
This explains the "ka" as water (vāri), but doesn't have anything to
say about "shimir". The Rājataraṅgiṇī has, similarly:
kaśyapena tadantaḥstaṃ ghātayitvā jalodbhavam |
nirmame tatsarobhūmau kaśmīrā iti maṇḍalam || 27 ||
source:
https://archive.org/stream/TheRajataranginiOfKalhanaVol3/The%20Rajatarangini%20of%20Kalhana%20-%20Vol%201#page/n7/mode/2up
Neither source seems to have anything to say about the second half
of the word "kaśmīra" meaning something like "desiccated". Does
anyone have any idea where this might come from?
Thanks,
Charles