Dear Anna,

This information is very helpful. It is quite possible that Bhāviveka (this form of his name is now better attested than Bhāvaviveka) drew this list from some Mīmāsā commentary. So the Mīmāsā scholars here may be able to help in searching for this list.

As for Tibetan sources, at the Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center website (tbrc.org) one can now search their whole collection of etexts electronically (http://tbrc.org/#library_BannerAdvanced). Thus, a search for bcings nas 'dug pa yielded ten matches, some of which were Tengyur texts. With luck, one of these will have an extant Sanskrit original that can then be checked.

It appears that this list is repeated in several texts. Two of these are from a collection of ko
śas (in the sense of the Amara-kośa) and their commentaries. One appears to be the Yānāgraratnakośa, and one appears to be the Cintāratnakośa-vtti, Puṇḍarīka-nama. Thus it is quite possible that Bhāviveka took this list from a kośa or its commentary. So the extant Sanskrit kośas, too, may be checked by Sanskrit scholars here.

Also, variant readings in the Tibetan will be important here. You may wish to consult this text in the Comparative Tengyur, vol. 58. This very conveniently collates the Peking, Narthang, and Co-ne editions with the Derge, taking the Derge as base, and giving the differing readings from the other editions in endnotes.

Wishing you success,

David Reigle
Colorado, U.S.A.



On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 10:59 AM, Anna Johnson <anna.anna.j@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear David, 

The quote is from Chapter 9 (Mīmāṃsa), verse 19 of the Madhyamakahdaya. The list is included within his commentary on the line:

sarvasyāgamatāsiddheḥ kiṃ tattvamiti dhāryatām

kun gyi lung yang ‘grub ‘gyur bas
nges par gang gi de nyid bzung

To see the list of non-Buddhist schools in Tibetan, see the Derge edition:

Tarkajvālā, 9; Toh. 3856 Tengyur, dbu ma, dza, 278a5.    

Of the 121 schools (out of the 363) that Bhāvaviveka lists, there were a few that were not difficult to trace to a Sanskrit original. For example, sang rgyas pa = Bauddha; tsho ba pa = Jīvaka; khyab ‘jug pa = Vaiṣṇava. However the majority are less obvious, such as "bcings nas ‘dug pa" - Those who remain bound(?).   

If a list of all 121 schools translated roughly from Tibetan to English would be helpful, I can supply that as well. 

I appreciate any leads to references of these schools elsewhere, hopefully in Sanskrit. Or, if another scholar has already done the work of retro-translation, please inform me.

Thank you,
 
Anna Johnson
PhD Candidate
Asian Languages and Cultures
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor




On Oct 31, 2015, at 9:25 AM, Madhav Deshpande <mmdesh@umich.edu> wrote:

Anna,

     Can you respond to this query from David and Nancy?  Best,

Madhav Deshpande

On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 8:20 AM, David and Nancy Reigle <dnreigle@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Madhav,

Can you give us the reference to the chapter and verse in Bhāviveka's Madhyamakahdaya on which his Tarkajvālā commentary contains this list? Thanks. It will be helpful to see these names in order to try to trace them elsewhere.

Best regards,

David Reigle
Colorado, U.S.A.

On Sat, Oct 31, 2015 at 4:53 AM, Madhav Deshpande <mmdesh@umich.edu> wrote:
Dear Colleagues,

     A student of mine, Ann Johnson, is reading Bhāvaviveka's Tarkajvālā, in Tibetan, and found a reference to a list of 360 non-Buddhist schools.  She has listed more than 100 of these names in English translation from Tibetan.  I would like to know if there is anywhere in Buddhist literature, a Sanskrit list of these or similar non-Buddhist schools.  Since the Tarkajvālā is not available in its Sanskrit original, figuring out the original Sanskrit names of these schools from their Tibetan translations is a challenging task.  Any help would be appreciated.

--
Madhav M. Deshpande
Professor of Sanskrit and Linguistics
Department of Asian Languages and Cultures
202 South Thayer Street, Suite 6111
The University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1608, USA

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--
Madhav M. Deshpande
Professor of Sanskrit and Linguistics
Department of Asian Languages and Cultures
202 South Thayer Street, Suite 6111
The University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1608, USA