_______________________________________________Dear List Members,I’m re-searching/re-studying the Tamil text iRaiyanAr kaLaviyal (iṟaiyaṉār kaḷaviyal; இறையனார் களவியல்).In this text, a comparison is made between the “gandharva” type of marriage among the “eight types of marriages” (of the Vedic tradition?) to kaLavu (kaḷavu; களவு) of the Tamil type.I would appreciate to have access to the earliest reference (and relevant interpretations) of the “eight types of marriages (ashTavivAha)” as mentioned in the Vedic (?) tradition.I have several questions, but for now here are my specific questions:1. In which type of marriage(s) did a woman have the right to choose her partner/husband?2. What was the basic criterion for giving away a bride in marriage to someone OR taking a bride?3. What is told/informed to a bride and groom during the wedding ceremony about “marital fidelity?”4. What is the precise Vedic (?) term for “marital fidelity?”Thanks and regards,V.S.Rajam
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