It may not be entirely out of place to recall the significance of the paṭa in
the sacred arts of medieval Buddhism, and, I suppose, other religious
communities as well. I have written on this in

“Weaving the World: The Ritual Art of the Paa in Pāla Buddhism and Its Legacy in Tibet”. In History of Religions 34/3 (1995), pp. 241-262.


My reason for bringing this up in this context is that so much of the emphasis in the materials I studied was on the paṭa, the canvas, itself, its ritualized production and sacred status. It
seems not likely that this was just forgotten in juridical contexts, and so it may have
been the case that a land-grant, edict, or contract written on a
paṭa was in some sense sanctified, though here I am just speculating.

Matthew Kapstein
Directeur d'études,
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes

Numata Visiting Pro
fessor of Buddhist Studies,
The University of Chicago