Jonathan et al.,
Brown-Driver-Briggs lists דלל (dālal) with the meaning "hang, be low, languish" (with some Assyrian and Arabic parallels for the root dall-).
Mayrhofer (EWAI) considers DAL "bersten, aufspringen" to be "Eine jüngere -l-Form der Sippe von DAR(i)... die DAL-Sippe ist nicht ved... Schwerlich setzt daher DAL eine von DAR(i) verschiedene Wurzel *del (mit lit. dalìs 'Teil' u.a.) fort..." In other words, dalati and dalita- are l-dialect variations of the root dar- (dṛṇā́ti), which is inherited from Indo-European derH2.
It's only in view of the 20th-c. meaning of "dalita" that a semantic connection with Hebrew DLL appears.
Andrew
Dear Jonathan,
While the word dalita as a past participle of the verb dalati is widely used in the classical literature, the use of this term to refer to "down-trodden" or lower-caste people is entirely new, no more than 20 or 30 years old, but indeed very widespread today in India.
Madhav Deshpande--On Fri, Sep 7, 2012 at 5:46 AM, Jonathan Silk <kauzeya@gmail.com> wrote:
dear Friends,
I was sent the following with a question whether it made any sense. I am, let us say, suspicious, but since I can't categorically say it's rubbish...
"According to James Massey, the term "Dalit" is perhaps, one of the most ancient terms which has not only survived till date, but is also shared by a few of world's oldest languages, namely, Hebrew and Sanskrit. Though they differ in their grammatical and lexicographical connotations, both these languages share the term "Dalit" with the same root and sense. It has been said that the root word 'dal' in dalit has been borrowed into Sanskrit from Hebrew." (www.csichurch.com/article/dalit.htm and see www.dalitsolidarity.org/meaning.htm)
--
J. Silk
Instituut Kern / Universiteit LeidenLeiden University Institute for Area Studies, LIASJohan Huizinga Building, Room 1.37Doelensteeg 162311 VL LeidenThe Netherlands
Madhav M. Deshpande
Professor of Sanskrit and Linguistics
Department of Asian Languages and Cultures
202 South Thayer Street, Suite 6111
The University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1608, USA