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Secondary class students of Sanskrit are taught two examples on Pāṇini 1.3.31 spardhāyām āṅaḥā hve takes the middle ending when challenge is meant’ : Mallo mallam āhvayate ‘the wrestler challenges (his rival) wrestler i.e. throws down the gauntlet.’ And chātraś chātram āhvayati ‘the students calls (another) student’ So spardhā fits the bill. Another Vedic word is śṛdhyā in yaḥ śardhate nānudadāti śṛdhyām.
Best
DB


From: shrinivasa varakhedi <shrivara@GMAIL.COM>
To: INDOLOGY@liverpool.ac.uk
Sent: Friday, 11 May 2012 7:04 AM
Subject: Re: [INDOLOGY] Mysticism

Similarly we have another word which does probably does not find a match in Sanskrit - CHALLENGE!

what could be the sanskrit term for this ? Do we have any word even in other Indian Languages?

shrivara

On 02-May-2012, at 3:43 PM, Robert Zydenbos wrote:

> In Kannada, the commonly used word in ādhyātmikate (which of course is Sanskrit ādhyātmikatā), but the same word also seems to be used as a supposed equivalent for 'spirituality'. As Dominik already said, it seems we have another example of incommensurability here.
>
> RZ
>
> On Apr 29, 2012, at 10:53 PM, Dominik Wujastyk wrote:
>
>> You might look at Apte's Eng-Skt dict for some ideas.
>>     • http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/AEScan/AEScanjpg/ae0302-myope.jpg
>> But as always with such queries (like last year's 'What's the Sanskrit for "go with the flow"?'), one has first to ask whether there is a Sanskritic concept that might correspond to English "mysticism."  And, most probably, there isn't, quite.  Much interesting work has been done on incommensurability in translation theory.
>>
>> Dominik
>>
>>
>> On 29 April 2012 13:49, Harsha Dehejia <harshadehejia@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> Friends~
>>
>> What is the best Sanskrit word for mysticism?
>>
>> Regards.
>>
>> Harsha
>
> -----
> Prof. Dr. Robert J. Zydenbos
> Institute of Indology and Tibetology
> Department of Asian Studies
> University of Munich
> Germany
> Tel. (+49-89-) 2180-5782
> Fax (+49-89-) 2180-5827
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