[INDOLOGY] nāda = anusvāra
Arlo Griffiths
arlogriffiths at hotmail.com
Sun Mar 29 13:32:02 UTC 2026
Dear colleagues,
A question on behalf of a student who is not on this list.
The Old Javanese text that he is editing contains an Āryā stanza listing several synonyms for anusvāra:
vindu lavan madana kunaṅ,
kunaṅ-kunaṅ len tāra lavan vintaṅ,
tilaka titik kani surahan,
nahan ta parināmaniṅ nāda.
As for vindu “circular point” and madana “bee;” kunan-kunaṅ “firefly,” tāra “star,” and vintaṅ “star;” tilaka “sign,” titik “point mark,” kani “wound” [and] surahan “?.” Thus the synonyms of nāda “nasal.”
The term nāda here, obviously borrowed from Sanskrit, seemed surprising at first, until I read in MW, under nāda:
(in the Yoga) the nasal sound represented by a semicircle and used as an abbreviation in mystical words, BhP. [ID=105477]
I haven't been able to find any other reference to furnish to my student. Can anyone help?
Thanks!
Arlo Griffiths
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