[INDOLOGY] satya
Howard Resnick
hr at ivs.edu
Wed Oct 5 07:28:24 UTC 2016
Thanks for this information.
Howard
> On Oct 4, 2016, at 3:09 PM, Madhav Deshpande <mmdesh at umich.edu> wrote:
>
> Just for additional information, perhaps the oldest etymology for the word satya was offered by a grammarian named Śākaṭāyana. This is referred to by Yāska in his Nirukta [1.13, 1.14], where we are told that Śākaṭāyana derived parts of a word from other words [padebhyaḥ padetarārdhān saṃcaskāra śākaṭāyanaḥ]. Śākaṭāyana derives the "ya" of satya from the causative of the root "i" [eteḥ kāritaṃ ca yakārādiṃ ca antakaraṇam], while he derives the "sat" of satya from the root "as" [asteḥ śuddhaṃ sakārādiṃ ca]. It is not entirely clear what meaning Śākaṭāyana saw in this etymology. Nirukta [1.14] seems to suggest that there was no meaning connection between these elements thus derived, and it seems to fault Śākaṭāyana [atho etat padebhyaḥ padetarārdhān saṃcaskāra iti / yaḥ ananvite saṃcaskāra, sa tena garhyaḥ] for proposing an etymology with constituents that do not meaningfully relate to each other. Śākaṭāyana probably believed that all constituent elements proposed in an etymology need to be derived from a verb-root.
>
> Madhav Deshpande
> Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
>
> On Mon, Oct 3, 2016 at 11:15 PM, Nityanand Misra <nmisra at gmail.com <mailto:nmisra at gmail.com>> wrote:
> A member asked offline why there is no ‘jaśtva’ (‘t’ to ‘d’ change) by ‘jhalāṃ jaśo’nte’ (A. 8.2.39) in sat + ya = satya, unlike in cases like
> sat + yukti = sadyukti
> sat + yoga = sadyoga
>
> I am copying the answer here too. The reason is that due to ‘yaci bham’ (A 1.4.18), ‘sat’ in ‘sat + ya’ is not a ‘pada’ but a ‘bha’. This is why ‘jhalāṃ jaśo’nte’ is not applicable. ‘yaci bham’ does not apply in ‘sadyukti’, ‘sadyoga’, etc.
>
>
> On 3 October 2016 at 22:20, Howard Resnick <hr at ivs.edu <mailto:hr at ivs.edu>> wrote:
> Thank you.
> Howard
>
>> On Oct 2, 2016, at 11:49 AM, Nityanand Misra <nmisra at gmail.com <mailto:nmisra at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> The derivations I am aware of are
>>
>> sati sādhu satyam
>> sat + yat (tatra sādhuḥ, A 4.4.98) = satya
>>
>> or
>>
>> sate/sadbhyo hitaṃ satyam
>> sat + yat (tasmai hitam, A 5.1.5) = satya
>>
>>
>>
>> On 2 October 2016 at 20:53, Howard Resnick <hr at ivs.edu <mailto:hr at ivs.edu>> wrote:
>> Dear Scholars,
>>
>> Does the derivation of satya, truth, from ‘sat’ follow any particular set of rules for derivative nouns?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Howard
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>> --
>> Nityānanda Miśra
>> http://nmisra.googlepages.com <http://nmisra.googlepages.com/>
>>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Nityānanda Miśra
> http://nmisra.googlepages.com <http://nmisra.googlepages.com/>
>
>
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