[INDOLOGY] "vIraka"
Judit Torzsok
torzsokjudit at hotmail.com
Thu Aug 22 20:37:57 UTC 2013
Indeed, Nandirudra is not a bull in the Haracaritacintaama.ni, nor in a lot of places elsewhere. For a recent discussion in the Tantric context, see the entry Nandin in the 3rd volume of the Tāntrikābhidhānako
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2013 15:57:02 -0700
From: bhairava11 at gmail.com
To: andrew.nicholson at stonybrook.edu
CC: indology at list.indology.info
Subject: Re: [INDOLOGY] "vIraka"
If I understand Judit correctly, the Nandirudra which Jayaratha writes of is not half-bull half-man. Identification of Nandin as Śiva's bull is a recent phenomenon; in the pre-modern period, the bull vehicle was just called Vṛṣabha while Nandin/Nandirudra was a gaṇa and one of Śiva's dvārapālas.
best, C
On 11 August 2013 06:38, Andrew Nicholson <andrew.nicholson at stonybrook.edu> wrote:
Thanks to all of the Indological sleuths who responded to my query,
both on- and off-list. The collective knowledge of the scholars here
is astounding.
I should have mentioned that Kurma Purana 2.7.7 includes "vIrANAM
vIrabhadro 'haM." It therefore seems a little less likely to me that
"gaNeSAnAM ca vIrakaH" only three verses later at 2.7.10 would be a
repeated reference to Virabhadra. However, the identification of
Viraka with the half-bull, half-man form of Nandin, suggested by Drs.
Roebuck and Törzsök, makes a lot of sense.
Based on your responses, it also seems there is a dissertation waiting
to be written on the mythology and iconography of Nandin/Viraka. If
someone can point me to an article on Nandin that discusses this
humanoid form, I'd be grateful.
My annotated translation of the Isvara Gita (Kurma Purana 2.1-2.11),
including this verse about vIraka, will be available from SUNY Press
in 2014.
All the best,
Andrew
___________________________________
Andrew J. Nicholson
Associate Professor
Dept. of Asian and Asian American Studies
and Dept. of Philosophy
SUNY Stony Brook
Stony Brook, NY 11794-5343 USA
Tel: (631) 632-4030 Fax: (631) 632-4098
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śivās te panthānaḥ santu = May
there be blessings on your journey.
______________________________________
Christopher Wallis, M.A. (Cal), M.Phil. (Oxon)
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