overemphasis on magic
F. Smith
fsmith at blue.weeg.uiowa.edu
Sat Jun 1 05:21:13 UTC 1996
Until recntly I would have agreed that the distinctions "magic" and
"religion" and other such seemingly simplistic distinctions had been
discussed until they took refuge of their own accord in the great
discourse graveyard. The ultimate death knell had been sounded by Inden
and others with their cries of "essentialism."
But note the following from Jonathan Parry, Death in Banaras (Cambridge,
1994): "In anthropology the distinction between 'religion' and
'superstition' went out with the dodo - for which we might be entitled
to breathe a deep sigh of relief were it not for the fact that for our
informants it is alive and well. Modern scholarly squeamishness has
tended to obscure this crucial sociological fact" (p. 228). Alas, the
same can be said for the way terms like indrajaala and yaatu were used
in Skt texts and their counterparts in modern languages, e.g. jaaduu in
Hindi, etc. So, it turns out that these may actually be "indigenous
categories" that cannot be so easily abandoned by exorcising our own
orientalism and essentialism.
Frederick M. Smith
Univ. of Iowa
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